6/16/2023 0 Comments Jasper tudor![]() ![]() In 1407, Henry IV, Gaunt's son by his first wife, issued new Letters Patent confirming the legitimacy of his half-siblings but also declaring them ineligible for the throne. Gaunt's nephew Richard II legitimised Gaunt's children by Swynford by Letters Patent in 1397. When they married in 1396 they already had four children, including Henry's great-grandfather John Beaufort. Swynford was Gaunt's mistress for about 25 years. She was a great-granddaughter of John of Gaunt, 1st Duke of Lancaster (fourth son of Edward III), and his third wife Katherine Swynford. The descent of Henry's mother, Margaret, through the legitimised House of Beaufort bolstered Henry's claim to the English throne. ![]() Edmund was created Earl of Richmond in 1452, and "formally declared legitimate by Parliament". One of their sons was Edmund, Henry's father. Owen is said to have secretly married the widow of Henry V, Catherine of Valois. He rose to become one of the "Squires to the Body to the King" after military service at the Battle of Agincourt. Henry's paternal grandfather, Owen Tudor, originally from the Tudors of Penmynydd, Isle of Anglesey in Wales, had been a page in the court of King Henry V. His father died three months before his birth. He was probably baptised at St Mary's Church, Pembroke, though no documentation of the event exists. He was the only child of Lady Margaret Beaufort and Edmund Tudor, 1st Earl of Richmond. Henry VII was born on 28 January 1457 at Pembroke Castle, in the English-speaking portion of Pembrokeshire known as Little England beyond Wales. Henry reigned for nearly 24 years and was peacefully succeeded by his son, Henry VIII. After his death, a commission found widespread abuses in the tax collection process. He stabilised the government's finances by introducing several new taxes. He paid very close attention to detail, and instead of spending lavishly he concentrated on raising new revenues. His supportive policy toward England's wool industry and his standoff with the Low Countries had long-lasting benefit to the English economy. He is credited with many administrative, economic and diplomatic initiatives. Henry restored power and stability to the English monarchy following the civil war. He cemented his claim by marrying Elizabeth of York, daughter of King Edward IV. He was the last king of England to win his throne on the field of battle. He attained the throne when his forces, supported by France, Scotland, and Wales, defeated Edward IV's brother Richard III at the Battle of Bosworth Field, the culmination of the Wars of the Roses. After Edward retook the throne in 1471, Henry Tudor spent 14 years in exile in Brittany. During Henry's early years, his uncle Henry VI was fighting against Edward IV, a member of the Yorkist Plantagenet branch. Henry's father, Edmund Tudor, 1st Earl of Richmond, a half-brother of Henry VI of England and a member of the Welsh Tudors of Penmynydd, died three months before his son Henry was born. Henry's mother, Margaret Beaufort, was a descendant of the Lancastrian branch of the House of Plantagenet. He was the first monarch of the House of Tudor. This edition includes a comprehensive appendix with contemporary Welsh poems translated into English for the first time, and many full page illustrations.Henry VII (28 January 1457 – 21 April 1509) was King of England from his seizure of the crown on 22 August 1485 until his death in 1509. He can rightly be called the Godfather of the Tudor Dynasty. In this detailed biography, Debra Bayani clearly shows that Jasper Tudor was a key figure in the tumultuous history of England, detailing his life from his birth in 1431 to his death in 1495. It is clear that Henry VII owed an enormous part of his success in claiming the throne in 1485 to his uncle, who was his closest adviser, confidante and mentor. Jaspers dedication to the Lancastrian cause took him through many of the well-known battles of the Wars of the Roses, including the historic victory at Bosworth. Sadly, Edmund died in captivity in 1456, leaving Jasper to protect his brothers child, the future king Henry VII. Jasper and his older brother Edmund were called to court and by 1452 they became the first Welshmen to be elevated to the English peerage. When he was just six years old, Jaspers life was changed dramatically by the death of his mother, the dowager queen Katherine de Valois, and the arrest of his father Owen Tudor soon afterwards. Devoted to the Lancastrian cause and to his nephew Henry Tudor, Jaspers loyalty led him through a life full of adventure. Jasper Tudor, born in secrecy in 1431, rose to be one of the key supporters of King Henry VI during the difficult period of English history known as the Wars of the Roses. Book Synopsis New, fully revised and edited edition.
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